Showing posts with label P90X Exercises. Show all posts
Showing posts with label P90X Exercises. Show all posts

Resistance Bands Exercises for Men And Why You Need Them



  Exercises resistance band for men are good ? In other words, you better believe they are! This article explains why they are a great tool to have in your arsenal of fitness and show you why resistance bands exercises for men can be even better than training techniques "iron rod " traditional .

resistance bands exercises Muscles are dumb :


  At the end of the day , our muscles are stupid , end of story , our muscles do not know if they are taught using dumbbells, barbells , kettlebells , rings, belts, straps or any other room equipment. All our muscles can relate to whether they are actually stimulated in training. This is one of the reasons why your training regimen should include resistance bands exercises for men.

A full range of motion resistance bands exercises:


  When you train with bands that you can work the entire muscle , due to the elastic nature of resistance training , you are training your muscles while and there will be a constant along the positive and negative portion of each repetition tension. This is not the case with traditional training.

Three planes of motion :


  Another advantage of resistance bands exercises for men is that you can train in the three planes of motion , sagittal , transverse and frontal plane. Being able to train in the three planes of motion is a great way to workout because you are moving and exercising your body in a way that he wants , and you will work the muscles in tandem.

The transition from one year to the next exercise is very simple:


  By incorporating resistance bands exercises for men in your workout , you can easily ( and safely ) passing from one year to another . You need not have a ton of different material because of bandwidth single loop , you can do a lot of exercises .

You can increase or decrease the resistance level to your liking:


  Being able to increase or decrease the resistance level or intensity of exercise is another advantage of high resistance bands exercises for men . You do not have to have a complete set of dumbbells or plates , a quick change of position or positioning can easily and safely cross the resistance to exercise resistance band that are easier to more difficult.

resistance bands exercises for men always the core muscles are recruited :


  Working with resistance bands exercises means you can always include your chest or abdomen every move . You have to stabilize your heart in every year due to the nature of the elasticity of the bands. This is great for developing core strength , without having to spend more time focusing on strengthening core muscles separately.

Kettle bell Exercises for HIIT Training



   HIIT training has become a very popular form of exercise to burn fat , not just athletes , but also the working professional who wants a great body, but do not have time to spend hours in the gym at a time.

   If you do a HIIT cardio session condensed fat burning , which also combines the properties of muscle sculpture , it is very clear what is going to attract the masses . In only 20 minutes kettle bell exercises an athlete HIIT can burn more than 250 calories , and a kettle bell exercises  is used for training exercises post- stage repair of muscle can burn an extra 150 calories equivalent to a consumption training 400 calories spent just 20 minutes in the gym session .

   There is really no comparison to burn calories , perhaps with the exception of increased cross-country skiing , but how many of us have the time to do every day?

   The nature of the kettle bell exercises and directional pull weight just below the handle engages all core muscles through each repetition is not the case with barbells and dumbbells for kettle bell exercises HIIT is more effective than exercise session compared to traditional pump your body and workouts body combat group that are so popular in gyms worldwide.

   Training high intensity interval with a small variation are simply some extreme classes include 8 , 30 second circuit ends , all in a total of 4 minutes training session. While the evidence suggests that it is effective , the most popular 30 games in 20 minutes HIIT kettle bell exercises tends to produce the best results kettle bell exercises .

   As its mid kettle bell exercises allows repetition muscle remains contracted rest throughout the HIIT training and muscle sculpting results of this type of training can be very impressive. Sleep is almost training sessions , short and intense . The fat burning and muscle sculpting factor improving your cardiovascular system. In fact , it has been shown that interval training high intensity to dramatically increase your human growth hormones slow the rate of aging, improve your immune system and also help to improve the mental health of an individual.

   HIIT may not be for everyone that many people love to hit the pavement first thing in a morning with his flamboyant music in their ears and the broker (an increase of endorphins ) to solve many problems and reduce the level highlight an athlete, but if you are not ready to replace your cardio sessions at least introduce a HIIT training to your workouts to keep your training fresh and interesting and keep your body guessing something we all need to keep our bodies better kettle bell exercises .

Proven Information About Diabetes and Exercise



    Cure type 2 diabetes in thirty days ? Do you think this is possible? Well, surprise, the answer is a big yes . There are six people trying to research the type of program in which they were fed exclusively on raw vegan foods are and then have this type of routine. Let's try to understand how diabetes and exercise combined with healthy diet plans worked .

    As you probably know , type 2 diabetes can be devastating to have this effect in the lower limbs , kidneys and heart also . This may sound alarming , of course. Researchers data about 39,000 middle-aged women who completed the questionnaire , food , and six years later, they found that there really is no risk of developing type 2 diabetes related sugar from their food and drink.

diabetes and exercise!

    The fact is that if you have diabetes, there is a need to make a radical change to the type of life you lead . You should be able to spend every week at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise . Of course , make sure that cardiovascular exercise is based . Most are running and walking . If possible , it would be better for swimming , biking or hiking. This will condition your heart and therefore should continue to burn extra glucose while increasing blood circulation.

    Strength training three times a week is also a requirement . The training will be involved with free weights. This is something that works on specific muscle groups . Well , there should be different muscle groups each session takes between growth for them. As such , proactive muscles use insulin to convert glucose into glycogen become.

    Then , when you diabetes and exercise , it is important to breathe deeply. You should be able to pay attention to your breath as it will promote the flow of air inside your body. The air passes through the particular cell , then push glucose.

    All mentioned above are sure to improve your health recently . It is therefore important to control the pace  and level of glucose during diabetes and exercise. Take note, though still warm by stretching before them .

    Now the problem is that if you are new to some of diabetes and exercise , start with small steps to achieve this. Start activities they would like better than to push the heights on the first try slow . Finally , be realistic with diabetes and exercise goals that you set.

The Fat Man's Guide - An Introduction to USA powerlifting


    I'm not an athlete (also during this time that I'm not) . In fact , 99 % of the time , I am a computer programmer fat jersey . But eleven every 3-4 months or so, I have the opportunity to compete as an athlete in one of the greatest sports ever invented , USA powerlifting .

    Overall, I did not say that I woke up USA powerlifting. In fact , try to avoid it . Why? I hate having to explain what it is and why I do it. But if I talk to someone , the conversation almost always starts in two ways. Or I 'm wearing shorts in winter and pimples someone looks at me and asked if I was in an accident, or wear shorts in winter and someone asks why I'm short USA powerlifting.

    Ask about pimples is always an uncomfortable conversation , do not forget I'm fat . Therefore, someone will go, " Oh , my God ( OMG for you younguns ) , what happened to your leg? " Then I'll have to say : " Oh , I'm in the gym. " Is inevitably followed by " You go to the gym! ? ! ? "

    Now it gets really weird. I am sure that the person thinks , I must have fallen off the treadmill, walking, reading a book and drinking a latte . So to avoid this , I say , my shins are scraped dead weight. At this point , both deadweight say they know what it is, or just look at me with his mouth open and head.

C. .. to avoid having to explain again and again and again, I do it once and put it online for all to see.

    Basically , USA powerlifting is a sport in which a participant receives three attempts dumbbells to perform three different exercises and achieved the most successful attempt at each movement as well as the final score . A USA powerlifting meet consists of squat , bench press and deadlift .

Here (Simplified ) Guide Gordo each year:

Squat - A loading bar is placed in the back , then try to " squat " down and back .

Bench Press - You slept on a bench and press the weight to your chest closed offside .

Criado - Lean, pick -up loaded with a rod and standing .

    So there you have it . This is what I do , very easy huh? (Of course , there is much more at stake here and if anyone is interested, there is plenty of information out there ) . Finally , I leave you with a link to some USA powerlifting products , sites that help me personally .

Low Fat Fitness Banana Muffins For Weight Loss





   Low-fat muffins fitness banana can help you lose weight ? Muffins are better than others , and some should be avoided? Are there things you can do for your cupcakes work best in your weight loss program ? The good news is that fitness banana are rich in potassium and high in fiber . Help keep your energy. Low-fat muffins fitness banana can help you lose weight if you eat the right kind .

Why low fat content is important 

    It is important to avoid too much fat in your diet if you want to lose weight , and this is partly because each gram of fat contains nine calories , while carbohydrates , protein and fiber contain less calories per gram. So you need some fat for easy removal of the vitamins and minerals in the foods you eat, you do not need much . Most low fat diets recommend that you eat forty grams or less of fat each day .

The best low-fat banana rolls 

    Before discussing the best low fat banana muffins , let's talk about the worst. The worst muffins for weight loss are those with a large amount of added sugars. Banana muffins tend to work very well because they are naturally sweet. Then see if the recipe you use or muffins products in the business you are planning to have a lot of added sugar .

     Next, you want to avoid any artificial flavors or colors added . You really want to put a lot of foreign chemicals in your body ? Natural flavors are the best , and artificial colors are not necessary for your health. Also , pay attention to the Conservatives. Many commercially produced muffins are loaded with them fitness banana.

     Now that we have clarified these issues , which is to find the best low fat banana muffins is as follows:

• Many real fitness banana . This should be a source of moisture and sugars , as well as plenty of fiber in the muffins fitness banana.

• Whole grains instead of processed flours . Counting fibers must be high. Look for things like wheat flour , oatmeal , wheat bran , rice bran , and even muffins that you are considering. If you try to work on a banana muffin recipe to make it healthier , replace such standard flour processed white flour fitness banana. You will be happier and your cupcakes will be healthier .

• A source of protein , such as nuts . Nuts contain some fat , but protein and fiber they contain can help you feel full longer , so you end up eating less calories overall .

     The best low-fat muffins fitness banana help you lose weight if you keep the rest of your healthy diet , and if you choose a weight loss workout to help you along the way . Despite what some diet gurus told us believe, there is no such thing as a magic pill or supplement that will allow you to just sit in front of television and still lose weight! So eat right and exercise , and soon more light - and healthier.

Personal Training - How to Establish Yourself As a Fitness Boy and Make More Money





   Personal training fitness boy is an expert meet growing consumer demand for a healthy lifestyle with a good diet profession , consistent exercise and a healthy attitude in general. Traditionally , personal trainers are tied to a gym or a particular company . But is this the way to get the most out of your time and skills as a personal trainer ?

   One of the most effective ways to increase revenue in the field of personal training fitness boy and the media in general personal wealth is to act as a consultant or independent contractor. A personal trainer will be on their own. Here are 3 tips that will help a personal trainer to increase your customer base .

Tip 1: Make sure 

    Being independent means recognizing who are already trained and highly skilled in their field. The task, then, the training fitness boy and the ability to use for you and only you . What you need to develop is the ability to promote and market yourself to a potential customer base . In other words , you should know how to brand yourself . In order to develop an effective marketing or branding campaign , you have to start by thinking of yourself as a business and not as an individual. His skills , experience , training fitness boy and above all , a unique technique become all your heart , marketable products. In reaching this conclusion, the next step is to ask how it is to sell these products to people .

Tip 2 : Have a clear business plan

   Once you become a successful working for yourself means that you are a group and not an individual to see . If you are a business, you will need to have effective business plan . A business plan is the road map for the success of your business and financial gain. In your business plan , you will draw a mission statement , a period of five years , a stream of income and expenses, and current and future objectives .


Tip 3: Do you feel that as a businessman, not only as a coach 

    It is careful planning care business comes into play. In other words , a business plan assigns the delicate balance between risk and reward. Contains its assets , your risk , your future goals and your target audience. Will you put your business plan wisely. It can be shown to potential investors , such as banks that could lend the money home . It also contains the calendar of success, how will you grow your business and what you hope to achieve as a brand fitness boy.

    A personal trainer can go to a person who works in a gym for a self-made entrepreneur , and a company that sells training fitness boy DVDs , nutritional supplements and lifestyle guide . Achieving this goal requires a lot of ingenuity , patience and careful planning , but the rewards are exceptional fitness boy.

Balance Ball Exercises - Pros and Cons



    Look around any gym and you recover , and it seems that everyone wants a date. See exercises with balance ball exercises like fun . Too many routines , too often the object " pain no gain " and that led to tears in the process, but the fun is not just a bonus .

     Your workout routine is nothing if you actually use , and you're much more likely to do that if you're having fun . Mental stimulation and variety can be an important part of an effective training program and exercises with balance ball exercises seem to be able to offer this service .

     But the balance ball exercises exercises really deliver or is it just a lot of fun distraction from the serious business of getting results . Consider some of the advantages and disadvantages of their use.

pros

     The balance ball exercises gives you the opportunity to add a new twist to the same old exercises and try some new ones.

The novelty factor

    The ball can transform an exercise routine into something new , if you can re- engage your brain while working the body in new ways. The variety can help you stick to a routine instead of giving up.

They are low cost

     There are many little expensive exercise that can blow a lot of money team . An balance ball exercises is not one of them.

You can focus on stability and core strength

     It is called the stability ball for nothing . To balance must constantly adapt and adjust to maintain a balanced platform to perform the exercise . It stimulates the brain and the body by placing a new challenge on the stabilizing muscles .

      The promise is coordination and core strength - that is, better performance, better posture and a flatter stomach improved firm .

The disadvantages of the balance ball exercises

 The need for supervision

     To learn and perform the exercises correctly and safely you may need less supervision or instruction. This will probably cost you money. Is it useful ?

risk

Lose your balance and you can go bump!

balance ball exercises: Loss of concentration

     Struggling to maintain balance may affect the effective exercise you do , which means you get less of it. One of the design principles of the body is where to focus your energy, if all your attention is focused on the fall , what happens to the muscles of the year be addressed ?

space

    Big bouncing balls are fun , but they take more than their fair share of the room. At home, you should find a place to keep it in the gym you can be fighting for a place in training.

You do not need a ball to work your heart

    Seriously the key to a flat stomach is not constant work lean time . This is the right plan to eat and a little common type of exercise. Core is a buzz word and sells a lot of fitness classes , but you can get more for less work.

     So there are advantages and disadvantages of the balance ball exercises . If you use it ? It is up to you. Most importantly, be sure to find a form of exercise that you enjoy is also effective. When you do, you'll have a ball if it is used or not.

The Importance of Communication Exercises


    If you take a look at the divorce rate in the United States, it will be difficult to argue against the idea that the way that the average person just does not work close relationship . This raises the question - what exactly is the problem ? And while it may be difficult to identify a single answer , because it is not sure that many of them , it is safe to say that one of the most difficult aspects of a relationship is communication exercises. Otherwise, why would a lot of information circulating on the Web, such , not to mention the book, which deals with conflict resolution and communication exercises ?

When we deceive

     Look, do not point the finger . Effective communication is extremely difficult. And unfortunately , most people who walk in relationships have not received adequate training on the subject. And why should they? With wedding there so many negative examples , what are the chances they saw positive communication exercises at home? Probably not very good , right?

Look, the first failure of communication is much before entering a relationship. It happens when you grow up . Sometimes you grow up , learning the rules of social interaction . At this point , many of us are programmed to enter bidirectional communication exercises. Instead, learn to try to be heard. But listening is so important.

    Now, even if you learn the rules and techniques , unknowingly , through various exercises that develop , there is little chance that your partner does too. So what ends up happening is that two are in a relationship where you have two different styles of communication. Perhaps one of you is right. Maybe you do not. Or maybe both right , but their styles do not work well together. Whatever the case, the result is the same. Disaster communication exercises . And left to itself, this communication problem biting their relationship until it is destroyed.

How to fix ?

     We all need a little help sometimes. If a doctor , counselor, spiritual advisor ... anyone. Asking for help shows that you really want to do things . The question is what kind of help you need ? Well, if you are having difficulty communicating with your partner, you can also benefit from communication exercises .

     Now , pay attention to what you just do not have Google " communication exercises " , you will find some suggestions and try them at home. This method will probably do anything halfway , but frustration . Instead , it would be desirable to find a life coach who can train everyday communication skills legitimate offer . This trainer will give communication exercises that you and your partner can do together , that will probably help you turn your relationship around .

Vestibular Exercises and Rehabilitation To Help Improve Your Balance



    Falls are the leading cause of fatal and non-fatal for people over 70 injured. Most of these people report chronic problems with dizziness and imbalance. After consulting a doctor, a patient may be referred to a vestibular exercises rehabilitation therapist . VRT vestibular exercises will help the muscles , joints , eyes and inner ears learn to compensate for vestibular exercises imbalance and / or weakness. The vestibular exercises described in this article can do at home to complete physical therapy . Always get medical discharge by a physician before starting an vestibular exercises program .

    The following vestibular exercises can cause dizziness . The first attempt should be made cautiously . Always be prepared to stop and rest if vestibular exercises causes dizziness or lightheadedness. For standing vestibular exercises , always standing near a solid support such as a chair very strong , leaving a movement, but enough standing to take if necessary .

    Ankle Swings : Stand holding a stable support. Without locking your knees , but remains fairly simple, lean slightly forward from the ankles (not the waist or hips) . Hold for five seconds. Stand up straight . Do the same thing leans left , backward and right , holding for five seconds and straighten the middle.

Repeat the pattern as follows :

1. front left, rear right (as above ) ;
2. front right, back left ;
3. left rear , right front ;
4. rear , right, left .

    Rolls -toe heel: Stand holding onto a stable support . Without locking your knees , but remains fairly simple, throwing plugs (not on your hips or waist ), 360 degrees ( a full circle ) , one direction and then the other direction. Stand up straight . Repeat five times.

    Alphabet Track : Stand holding onto a stable support . With the right foot , draw an imaginary letter A on the ground. Continue with the rest of the alphabet, and then do the same with the left foot . For a challenge, followed by lowercase letters of the alphabet on each side.

    The following vestibular exercises can be done sitting, standing , supported , standing without support , or even on foot in some cases ( depending on the level of comfort ) .

    Jerks (pronounced " suh - KAHDZ " ) Strip four targets ( pieces of paper or cards, for example) on a wall about 30 degrees out in a diamond (right , left , a top, low) . The arm length of the wall is approximately 20 inches. To be further from the wall, the objectives should be more widely spaced . Without moving your head , look back and forth between the goals of the left and right for about one second each, about 25 times . Repeat with the objectives of high and low.

    V.O.R. ( vestibular exercises -ocular reflex ) years : VOR is a reflex eye normally move in equal and opposite way of the ears move . This keeps things clear vision while the head moves , as in walking . To stimulate this reflex , just watch a target face ( not too close or too far away ) and at the same time keep your eyes on the target, move the head to the right and the left in the second, with the lens focus article. Completing the cycle about 15 times , depending on the level of comfort. Repeat the cycle with head movements up and down , always trying to keep the target in focus. For challenge , treat with head movement diagonally ( as X lines ) . The goal is to keep your eyes on the target center at any time. The faster you move your head , the more difficult it will be to slow down or speed up when needed.

vestibular exercises!
Circles of the head : the head move as if drawing a circle on the wall with the nose. Maintain support if needed . Follow this pattern: clockwise (CW ) to open 5-10 times clockwise ( to the left ) with eyes open eyes 5-10 times, with closed eyes CW 5-10 times, and left with closed eyes 5-10 times.

     Sinusoidal Tracking : Keep a card , a pen or a finger at arm's length . Keep your head still and move the right arm and the left 10 times, keeping his eyes on the object (only the eyes move to the left and right arm ) . Switch hands and repeat. Ask someone to help you if the arm fatigue vestibular exercises.

    The movement of the head in a sitting or standing position , turn your head to look over your right shoulder , back to back to look ahead , he turned to look over his left shoulder, and then back to the earlier. Turn allows convenience only . Repeat the cycle of 10 hours. As you gain confidence , try looking up and down or diagonally , which increases the rate and / or make them to walk "vestibular exercises".

    Recreational activities can also be excellent for vestibular rehabilitation . In general , activities should include the use of the eyes, while the head and / or body shake . Of course, many activities require : golf , bowling , tennis, racquetball , tennis , dance , martial arts , swimming, etc. The trick is finding one that is fun, safe and stimulating. Just walk around the block looking from side to side is a useful activity . Always be aware of the physical limitations , and be safe !

Images of Strength Training Exercises - Exercise Pictures




    After seeing the exercise pictures of strength training exercises you decide to analyze their own regular routine. You have worked for a long time and are not satisfied with the results. If someone asked me , I'd swear that your form and technique are correct.

    After all , not a beginner . But you look at the pictures again and begins to realize that the reason you do not get the results you want with your exercise program is apparently because it is part of the exercises wrong. exercise pictures of strength training exercises are picture perfect !

Still Life exercise pictures of strength training exercises

   Training exercises require diligent attention to form to achieve maximum efficiency. exercise pictures of strength training exercises graphically display the correct method. Strengthening the muscles gradually increasing the intensity. Weight affects the whole body .

- The large muscle groups such as the muscles of the back and chest

- Smaller muscles like biceps and triceps

- Muscles of the base of the group, including the muscles of the abdomen

- The muscles of the legs

    Having strong core muscles affects overall health , including reducing the chances of developing coronary problems. Doing exercises like the plank and crunches develop abdominal muscles . But these are exercises that must be done correctly to be an advantage.

    You can do crunches every day and probably see very little impact on the muscle group . You can do crunches that do not use the abdominal muscles. You can make a table that joins the group of muscles.

    All these errors means that no force is produced . exercise pictures of strength training exercises are accompanied by detailed explanations and shows the correct way to exercise .

A gallery of exercise pictures of strength exercises

exercise pictures of strength training exercises show more than just routine exercises .

- How to use various pieces of equipment - ball exercise, weight and so on specialized

- Variety of exercises so you can vary your exercise routine

- Technical demonstrates that increase the rate of force development

- How to maximize the benefits of exercise

- How to use weights for muscle development

exercise pictures of strength training exercises , including explanations on how to get stronger without getting hurt. Using weights to increase muscle strength training is inadequate effective but can easily lead to injury.

exercise pictures of strength training exercises show how to support your back and knees while using weights. Other important pictures include how to :

- Despite warm the muscles before beginning an exercise regimen

- How to count reps and sets

- How to properly configure the equipment in the gym

- Who will exercise equipment to be used for different muscles

- How to mix weights with more services

    Strength training should be an integral part of any exercise program . exercise pictures of strength training exercises can help ensure that these critical exercises are done correctly .

exercise pictures of strength training exercises - Overexposure

    Muscles are built by weight overload . This is achieved by adding increasing amounts of weight over a period of time. But the exercise pictures of strength training exercises will show a lot more weight .

- Exercises for Sports Training specific sports

- The exercises that combine strength training and aerobics

- Training exercises for certain groups of people , such as pregnant women and the elderly

    exercise pictures of strength training exercises are available online . They can be found on sites dedicated to fitness and health visiting . Do not worry about overexposure to exercise photos. Including the variety in your routine to maximize results should be one of your goals.

The Structure Of P90X Exercises


    It is now possible to obtain the desired shape using one of the P90X exercises . This is a do it yourself exercise routine that can change the physics of a user in a space of 90 days. It contains everything a person needs to be successful in terms of having the right body type .

P90x is designed and made by a renowned p90x exercises professional named Tony Horton . It guides the user through various stages of training routines with the end result of building a very strong and muscular p90x exercises . It is not rigid like most p90x exercises instructors We have around . It is easy to use and has a very warm and relaxed approach to help people stay fit and strong .

This program comes with a DVD collection includes education and training. Also included in the collection are a quick start guide , a guide to p90x exercises, a nutrition guide , a calendar of p90x exercises and some bonus DVD . The program is quite affordable too .

    P90x includes several types of workouts , designed to strengthen the body. It consists of a dozen unique training programs and severe. They are wide enough to fully meet the p90x exercises needs of the entire body .

    There are exercises for the back and chest. With these , the chest muscles can be strengthened and the entire soft fat removed. It will be very suitable for men who want to have large breasts. The rear is also working on special training sessions p90x exercises that can make strong and fit as well as eliminate any rigid muscle group that can prevent simple and flexible movements .
There plyometrics . These sessions p90x exercises are designed to increase muscle strength . They also help to improve performance in sports that involve jumping and landing .
Cardio works mainly in the chest and heart deeper. This set of training programs will help you maintain a healthy heart and other internal organs function properly. With the heart in good condition , the rest parts of the body can stay healthy and fit.

There are treatments for the arms and shoulders. Work on the hands and upper shoulders to make sure they are well built and fit. Arms and strong shoulders are needed especially by athletes and sports such as swimming.
Another group are those that focus on the legs and back. Yet another is yoga. Some form of martial arts is also included as American Kenpo . They will work in certain parts of the body for exercise and a good physique .

   A segment dedicated to stretching sessions p90x exercises . Another is dedicated to heart synergistic , which aims to build more muscles that support the core. Chest, triceps and shoulders is a step further and segment.

    The latest round of P90X exercises are heartbreaking abs and back and biceps workouts. All these systems are not doing everything at once. Depending on the structure that we choose a set of these exercises are performed simultaneously. The guiding factor should be that an individual wants to achieve at the end of the program. If one is interested in building a firm abs , then you must choose the right set of exercises.